Skip to main content

Refusal Conversions, Some Results

We just completed a month of data collection on the RDD survey that is running my experiment on call scheduling. I discussed an interesting problem in a previous post. Basically, the algorithm seems to work for calls prior to any refusal. But it is actually less efficient for calls made after an initial refusal (i.e. refusal conversion calls).

One hypothesis about why this occurred was that the person who refused would be screening calls and would not pick up if they saw that we were calling again. The model, which is tuned to contact, might lead you to call back during the same call window as that in which the first refusal was taken. If you call during another call window, you might reach another person in the household or, perhaps, the person who refused would be less likely to be screening calls.

The change was to make the window in which the first refusal occurred the lowest priority window.

The results were... no change (12.0% contact rate for controls, 10.1% for experimental group). The control group was still more efficient than the experimental group at contacting refusal conversion cases.

I had one other thought. Could it be that the algorithm is not allowing less time between the refusal and the conversion attempt? This is a parameter in our sample management system, and it should lead to a minimum lag time. But it is possible the algorithm was creating a difference in the lag time between first refusal and the first conversion attempt. Alas, the following table shows this is probably not the case.

Back the drawing board...

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Tailoring vs. Targeting

One of the chapters in a recent book on surveying hard-to-reach populations looks at "targeting and tailoring" survey designs. The chapter references this paper on the use of the terms among those who design health communication. I thought the article was an interesting one. They start by saying that "one way to classify message strategies like tailoring is by the level of specificity with which characteristics of the target audience are reflected in the the communication." That made sense. There is likely a continuum of specificity ranging from complete non-differentiation across units to nearly individualized. But then the authors break that continuum and try to define a "fundamental" difference between tailoring and targeting. They say targeting is for some subgroup while tailoring is to the characteristics of the individual. That sounds good, but at least for surveys, I'm not sure the distinction holds. In survey design, what would constitute

What is Data Quality, and How to Enhance it in Research

  We often talk about “data quality” or “data integrity” when we are discussing the collection or analysis of one type of data or another. Yet, the definition of these terms might be unclear, or they may vary across different contexts. In any event, the terms are somewhat abstract -- which can make it difficult, in practice, to improve. That is, we need to know what we are describing with those terms, before we can improve them. Over the last two years, we have been developing a course on   Total Data Quality , soon to be available on Coursera. We start from an error classification scheme adopted by survey methodology many years ago. Known as the “Total Survey Error” perspective, it focuses on the classification of errors into measurement and representation dimensions. One goal of our course is to expand this classification scheme from survey data to other types of data. The figure shows the classification scheme as we have modified it to include both survey data and organic forms of d

An Experimental Adaptive Contact Strategy

I'm running an experiment on contact methods in a telephone survey. I'm going to present the results of the experiment at the FCSM conference in November. Here's the basic idea. Multi-level models are fit daily with the household being a grouping factor. The models provide household-specific estimates of the probability of contact for each of four call windows. The predictor variables in this model are the geographic context variables available for an RDD sample. Let $\mathbf{X_{ij}}$ denote a $k_j \times 1$ vector of demographic variables for the $i^{th}$ person and $j^{th}$ call. The data records are calls. There may be zero, one, or multiple calls to household in each window. The outcome variable is an indicator for whether contact was achieved on the call. This contact indicator is denoted $R_{ijl}$ for the $i^{th}$ person on the $j^{th}$ call to the $l^{th}$ window. Then for each of the four call windows denoted $l$, a separate model is fit where each household is assu